Allaire Security Bulletin (ASB00-08) Microsoft Internet Information Server Patch Available for "Myriad Escaped Characters" Vulnerability Originally Posted: April 24, 2000 Last Updated: April 24, 2000 Summary Microsoft has announced a Microsoft has released a patch that eliminates a security vulnerability in Microsoft(r) Internet Information Server. The vulnerability could allow a malicious user to slow a web server's response or prevent it from providing service altogether for a period of time. This is not a problem with ColdFusion Server itself, but it is an issue that can affect ColdFusion users. Allaire recommends that customers follow the instructions posted on the Microsoft Web site to address this issue. Issue This issue is clearly explained in the Microsoft Security Bulletin: "Special characters can be embedded in URLs by use of so-called escaped character sequences. By providing a specially-malformed URL with an extremely large number of escaped characters, a malicious user could arbitrarily increase the work factor associated with parsing the escaped characters, thereby consuming much or all of the CPU availability on the server and preventing useful work from being done." Further: "The vulnerability does not provide any capability to cause the server to fail, or to add, change or delete data on it. The slowdown would only last until the URL had been processed, at which point service would return to normal." Affected Software Versions Any ColdFusion Server running on Microsoft Windows NT Server 4.0 or Microsoft Windows 2000 What Allaire is Doing This is not an Allaire product. We are recommending that customers reference the information at Microsoft's site to address this issue. What Customers Should Do There is a patch available to correct this problem. It is detailed in the following Microsoft Security Bulletin (MS00-023): http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/bulletin/ms00-023.asp Please note: this issue and patch may not be required for all IIS users. Allaire customers should review all material in the Microsoft Security Bulletin and related documents carefully before applying the patch. As always, customers should test patch changes in a testing environment before modifying production servers. Revisions April 24, 2000 -- Bulletin first created. Reporting Security Issues Allaire is committed to addressing security issues and providing customers with the information on how they can protect themselves. If you identify what you believe may be a security issue with an Allaire product, please send an email to secure@allaire.com. We will work to appropriately address and communicate the issue. Receiving Security Bulletins When Allaire becomes aware of a security issue that we believe significantly affects our products or customers, we will notify customers when appropriate. Typically this notification will be in the form of a security bulletin explaining the issue and the response. Allaire customers who would like to receive notification of new security bulletins when they are released can sign up for our security notification service. For additional information on security issues at Allaire, please visit the Security Zone at: http://www.allaire.com/security THE INFORMATION PROVIDED BY ALLAIRE IN THIS BULLETIN IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND. ALLAIRE DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT SHALL ALLAIRE CORPORATION OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER INCLUDING DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, LOSS OF BUSINESS PROFITS OR SPECIAL DAMAGES, EVEN IF ALLAIRE CORPORATION OR ITS SUPPLIERS HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF LIABILITY FOR CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES SO THE FOREGOING LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY.